This paper is composed of three main parts, where the European Banking Supervision system is presented, providing specific coverage into the aggregate banking data coming from Italy and its peers France and Germany. First, the European regulatory environment in which financial service firms operate is briefly articulated, alongside the necessary considerations on how the aforementioned regulatory framework might influence the valuation of such institutions. Second, the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) is covered thoroughly in its main elements: Business Model viability, Governance and Risk Management adequacy, Risks to capital and Risks to liquidity and funding. The SREP is the core assessment performed by the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) in its mandate to ensure a broad and unified banking supervision across Europe. Third, the banking aggregate data of the aforementioned countries is covered, displaying key variables and ratios such as Total Assets, Equity as a percentage of Total assets, Operating Income and Interest Income over Total Operating Income among others. Eventually, through the understanding of the main determinants of value for a banking institution, the variables of a bank influenced by the SREP and by having a detailed analysis of banking data trends for the past decade, it is possible to reasonable present a scenario that describes how the SSM establishment in 2014 has impacted the European Banking system. As a result of this paper, an acceleration of already established trends appears to have occurred for various variables such as the amount of Equity, the level of NPLs and Operating Income after the SSM started covering the banking supervision for more significant institutions in Europe.
Questa ricerca è composta da tre parti principali, dove si tratterà il sistema di supervisione bancaria in europeo, con un focus particolare nel presentare i dati aggregati di Italia, Francia e Germania. Inizialmente, il sistema regolatorio europeo nel quale le istituzioni finanziarie operano è presentato, assieme alle necessarie considerazioni su come quest’ultimo possa influenzare la valutazione di tali istituzioni. Secondariamente, si coprirà la metodologia “Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP)” la quale include un’analisi del business model, della governance e del risk management, dei rischi al capitale ed infine dei rischi alla liquidità e alle possibilità di finanziamento per una istituzione finanziaria soggetta a vigilanza. Lo SREP è la metodologia principale attraverso cui l’SSM analizza e vigila sulle banche europee ponendo così le basi per una vigilanza unificata e con gli stessi standard. In terza istanza, i dati aggregati, sopramenzionati, sono soggetti ad un’analisi approfondita che presenta variabili chiave quali: Total Assets, Equity come percentuale degli Assets, Operating Income e Interest Income. Infine, attraverso la trattazione dei diversi argomenti menzionati quali la valutazione delle istituzioni finanziarie, la supervisione bancaria, lo SREP e la presentazione dei maggior trend della passata decade sul sistema bancario europeo, sarà possibile presentare uno scenario che descriva come la creazione dell’SSM nel 2014 ha influenzato il suddetto settore bancario. Ciò che si può notare, come risultato di questa ricerca, è la presenza di un’accelerazione nei confronti di fenomeni e trend già in atto prima del 2014, quali i livelli di Equity, i livelli di NPLs nei portafogli delle banche e anche nei livelli di ricavi per tali banche a seguito dell’unificazione della vigilanza bancaria in Europa.
DETERMINANTS OF VALUE IN THE EUROPEAN BANKING SYSTEM
HAMATAJ, ERALDO
2020/2021
Abstract
This paper is composed of three main parts, where the European Banking Supervision system is presented, providing specific coverage into the aggregate banking data coming from Italy and its peers France and Germany. First, the European regulatory environment in which financial service firms operate is briefly articulated, alongside the necessary considerations on how the aforementioned regulatory framework might influence the valuation of such institutions. Second, the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) is covered thoroughly in its main elements: Business Model viability, Governance and Risk Management adequacy, Risks to capital and Risks to liquidity and funding. The SREP is the core assessment performed by the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) in its mandate to ensure a broad and unified banking supervision across Europe. Third, the banking aggregate data of the aforementioned countries is covered, displaying key variables and ratios such as Total Assets, Equity as a percentage of Total assets, Operating Income and Interest Income over Total Operating Income among others. Eventually, through the understanding of the main determinants of value for a banking institution, the variables of a bank influenced by the SREP and by having a detailed analysis of banking data trends for the past decade, it is possible to reasonable present a scenario that describes how the SSM establishment in 2014 has impacted the European Banking system. As a result of this paper, an acceleration of already established trends appears to have occurred for various variables such as the amount of Equity, the level of NPLs and Operating Income after the SSM started covering the banking supervision for more significant institutions in Europe.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/1305