In the modern world today, people turn to work for decades in order to meet up with their daily needs and prepare their retirement as well. In the quest for fulfilling their objectives or realising their goals, people will take on different jobs during their lifetime while some will stick to a single job forever. Whatever be the case, or the job involved, workers are exposed to specific risk or occupational hazard which can abruptly upset their health, cause damage in the long run or worsen pre-existing conditions in these persons. There is therefore the need for constant surveillance and check-up in these individuals and their working environment, with respect to the risks they are being exposed to in order to prevent work related diseases, work accidents and absence from work. This thesis gives a detailed explanation of how Sanitary Surveillance systematically monitors the health events and exposures in the working population in order to prevent and control occupational hazards and their associated diseases and injuries. It breaks down the efficiently the different stages of sanitary surveillance and how a judgment for eligibility for a particular job or work resumption is obtained. The role of the Company Physician is also portrayed while showcasing how legislations are applied at different stages of the process.
SORVEGLIANZA SANITARIA ED IDONEITA PER IL LAVORO: CRITICITÀ E CASI ILLUSTRATIVI. Nel mondo moderno di oggi, le persone si rivolgono al lavoro per decenni per soddisfare le loro esigenze quotidiane e prepararsi anche per la pensione. Nella ricerca del raggiungimento dei propri obiettivi o della realizzazione dei propri obiettivi, le persone assumeranno diversi lavori durante la loro vita mentre alcuni rimarranno per sempre in un unico lavoro. Qualunque sia il caso, o il lavoro coinvolto, i lavoratori sono esposti a qualche tipo di rischio o pericolo professionale che può compromettere bruscamente la loro salute, causare danni a lungo termine o peggiorare le condizioni preesistenti in queste persone. Vi è quindi la necessità di una costante sorveglianza e verifica di questi soggetti e del loro ambiente di lavoro, rispetto ai rischi a cui sono esposti al fine di prevenire malattie professionali, infortuni sul lavoro e assenze dal lavoro. Questa tesi fornisce una spiegazione dettagliata di come la sorveglianza sanitaria monitora sistematicamente gli eventi di salute e le esposizioni nella popolazione attiva al fine di prevenire e controllare i rischi professionali e le malattie e gli infortuni associati. Scompone efficacemente le diverse fasi della sorveglianza sanitaria e come si ottiene un giudizio di idoneità per un determinato lavoro o ripresa del lavoro. Viene anche rappresentato il ruolo del Medico Competente mentre si mostra come le normative vengono applicate nelle diverse fasi del processo.
SANITARY SURVEILLANCE AND JOB FITNESS: CRITICAL ISSUES AND ILLUSTRATIVE CASES
SATCHIE SATCHIE, LOIC LANDRY
2022/2023
Abstract
In the modern world today, people turn to work for decades in order to meet up with their daily needs and prepare their retirement as well. In the quest for fulfilling their objectives or realising their goals, people will take on different jobs during their lifetime while some will stick to a single job forever. Whatever be the case, or the job involved, workers are exposed to specific risk or occupational hazard which can abruptly upset their health, cause damage in the long run or worsen pre-existing conditions in these persons. There is therefore the need for constant surveillance and check-up in these individuals and their working environment, with respect to the risks they are being exposed to in order to prevent work related diseases, work accidents and absence from work. This thesis gives a detailed explanation of how Sanitary Surveillance systematically monitors the health events and exposures in the working population in order to prevent and control occupational hazards and their associated diseases and injuries. It breaks down the efficiently the different stages of sanitary surveillance and how a judgment for eligibility for a particular job or work resumption is obtained. The role of the Company Physician is also portrayed while showcasing how legislations are applied at different stages of the process.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/15662