The project , which has been the subject of many thesis, presents itself as a re-development solution in a now degraded area of Aquilonia , a country in Alta Irpinia ,of the province of Avellino . The historical route of the town has been characterized by different seismic events ,two of which have profoundly influenced its urban planning: In 1930 , the seismic event caused the reconstruction of the entire town in a new masterplan formed by the new small anti-seismic houses, which served to restore a fixed residence for those who found themselves whithout a roof. The second event in 1980 marked a new era of reconstruction. To date, eight anti –seismic complexes remain , and their demolition is at the center of many debates. After the intervention of the Architectural Landscaping Suprintendent that considered the preservation of these last historical examples necessary , there was the desire to try and recover what was left, making the historical cultural heritage centers useful for the citizens. The plot that includes six of the anti-seismic pavilions was destined to be transformed into a multifunctional community center . Each pavilion has assumed a different public function: The two on the street front function as a museum and historical photographic archive. The two at the front of the new residential buildings house the workshops reserved for the artisans who still use traditional techniques to craft their products. The two on the free side of the street , both privately owned , are an integral part of the system of laboratories closely linked to the craft activites of the workshops dedicated to adults and children. The first is in poor condition , and because it has been declared unusable, it has been demolished and rebuilt using environmentally sustainable materials and the pablock technique( pre- assembled structures in formwork containing compressed straw) . The second has been replaced by an urban vegetable garden schematized in sections with seats, a division devoted to spices, and different vegetable gardens. The desire to create a vegetable garden at the center of the multifunctional complex comes from the idea to standardize the urban layout of the lot as much as possible. The strategic position provided the possibility to create a “zone 30” that would allow a secure and controlled connection from the elementary school (with which it may be possible to collaborate whit in relation to the laboratory space) and the main square of the town to the new multifunctional center. The architectural reliefs and the historical knowledge of the place helped to make the potential role of the structures clear . The orientation towards holding a cultural-historical function has the aim of increasing the tourist potential of the place , and at the same time, involving all the citizens in new projects.
Il progetto , oggetto di tesi, vuole essere una soluzione di riqualificazione di una zona ormai degradata di Aquilonia , un paese dell’Alta Irpinia in provincia di Avellino. Il percorso storico del paese è stato caratterizzato da diversi eventi sismici ,due dei quali hanno segnato profondamente il suo assetto urbanistico: nel 1930 l’evento sismico implico la ricostruzione dell’intero paese in un nuovo piano regolatore formato dai nuovi alloggi antisismici di piccolissime dimensioni che servivano a restituire una dimora fissa a chi si ritrovava senza un tetto. Il secondo nel 1980 segnò una nuova epoca di ricostruzione. Ad oggi i complessi antisismici restanti sono otto e il loro abbattimento è al centro di molti dibattiti. Dopo l’intervento della soprintendenza che ha ritenuto necessaria la salvaguardia di questi ultimi esempi storici si è voluto tentare di recuperare quanto rimasto, rendendo il patrimonio storico culturale utile per i cittadini . Il lotto che comprende sei dei padiglioni antisismici è stato destinato alla creazione di un centro polifunzionale . Ogni padiglione ha assunto una differente funzione pubblica : i due, su fronte strada ,ricoprono un ruolo museale e di archivio storico fotografico i due frontali ai nuovi edifici residenziali ospitano le botteghe riservate agli artigiani che ancora oggi utilizzano per i loro prodotti tecniche di lavorazione antiche i due sul fronte libero, entrambi di proprietà privata , diventano parte integrante di un sistema di laboratori strettamente legato alle attività di artigianato delle botteghe dedicato ad adulti e bambini . Il primo, in pessime condizioni; e per questo dichiarato inagibile , viene demolito e ricostruito impiegando materiali ecosostenibili e la tecnica dei pablock ( strutture pre-assemblata in casseri contenenti paglia compressa) , il secondo viene sostituito da un orto urbano schematizzato in aiuole con sedute , percorso delle spezie e differenti orti . la volontà di creare un orto al centro del complesso polifunzionale è dovuto all’idea di uniformare quanto più possibile l’assetto urbano del lotto a quello del paese dopo la ricostruzione post sisma . la posizione strategica ha dato la possibilità di creare una zona 30 che permettesse un collegamento sicuro e controllato dalla vicina scuola elementare (con cui è possibile avviare collaborazioni per quanto riguarda la messa a disposizione dell’area di laboratorio) e la piazza principale del paese al nuovo centro polifunzionale . I rilievi e la conoscenza storica del posto hanno contribuito a rendere chiaro quale potesse essere il ruolo da attribuire a queste strutture . l’orientamento verso funzioni storico culturali ha l’obbiettivo di accrescere le potenzialità turistiche del luogo e allo stesso tempo coinvolgere in nuovi progetti tutti i cittadini.
Recupero e riqualificazione del "lotto B" degli alloggi anti-sismici di Aquilonia ,in Alta Irpinia.
DI MARTINO, EMANUELA
2017/2018
Abstract
The project , which has been the subject of many thesis, presents itself as a re-development solution in a now degraded area of Aquilonia , a country in Alta Irpinia ,of the province of Avellino . The historical route of the town has been characterized by different seismic events ,two of which have profoundly influenced its urban planning: In 1930 , the seismic event caused the reconstruction of the entire town in a new masterplan formed by the new small anti-seismic houses, which served to restore a fixed residence for those who found themselves whithout a roof. The second event in 1980 marked a new era of reconstruction. To date, eight anti –seismic complexes remain , and their demolition is at the center of many debates. After the intervention of the Architectural Landscaping Suprintendent that considered the preservation of these last historical examples necessary , there was the desire to try and recover what was left, making the historical cultural heritage centers useful for the citizens. The plot that includes six of the anti-seismic pavilions was destined to be transformed into a multifunctional community center . Each pavilion has assumed a different public function: The two on the street front function as a museum and historical photographic archive. The two at the front of the new residential buildings house the workshops reserved for the artisans who still use traditional techniques to craft their products. The two on the free side of the street , both privately owned , are an integral part of the system of laboratories closely linked to the craft activites of the workshops dedicated to adults and children. The first is in poor condition , and because it has been declared unusable, it has been demolished and rebuilt using environmentally sustainable materials and the pablock technique( pre- assembled structures in formwork containing compressed straw) . The second has been replaced by an urban vegetable garden schematized in sections with seats, a division devoted to spices, and different vegetable gardens. The desire to create a vegetable garden at the center of the multifunctional complex comes from the idea to standardize the urban layout of the lot as much as possible. The strategic position provided the possibility to create a “zone 30” that would allow a secure and controlled connection from the elementary school (with which it may be possible to collaborate whit in relation to the laboratory space) and the main square of the town to the new multifunctional center. The architectural reliefs and the historical knowledge of the place helped to make the potential role of the structures clear . The orientation towards holding a cultural-historical function has the aim of increasing the tourist potential of the place , and at the same time, involving all the citizens in new projects.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/25438