The following work intends to delve deeper into the specific "sustainable" measures adopted by banks. The topic is very interesting considering that the attention towards the environment and its impacts began precisely by highlighting the lack of operational ethics on the part of the economic activities that banks normally finance. The banks have had to review their modus operandi both by virtue of the introduction of the legislation that requires it and for an image assessment made necessary by raising public awareness on the topic. Sustainability in the banking sector is evident both in the activities carried out to manage administrative operations and in the selection of financed activities which, where they do not comply with the implications required by sustainability, risk not receiving attention when choosing to finance them. Sustainability has taken on a more complete importance in the definition of a new, more global impact assessment, the ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) which has involved attention to a vast area of interest which concerns activities that have the potential to impact on the environment, on society but also on the ways in which functions are distributed in the company. The work highlights how banks play a crucial role in the economy by being able to significantly influence sustainable development through their investment policies, risk management and operational practices adopted. The banks are increasing the financing of sustainable projects, such as those involving renewable energy, energy efficiency and green infrastructure (such as the issuance of green bonds, which are bonds intended to finance ecological initiatives, but also integrate risk climate in their assessment processes considering the potential impact of climate change on their lending and investment portfolios). The banks are also incorporating ESG criteria into their investment decision-making processes by avoiding unsustainable sectors, such as those that use fossil fuels, and incentivising only sustainable ones. Even internally, banks are adopting more sustainable practices in their daily operations, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, as well as improving waste management and the adoption of green technologies or supporting social projects and introducing rewards in remuneration policies which incentivize managers to achieve sustainable objectives. Banks are also developing new financial products that support sustainability, such as current accounts and green loans granted to support low-impact initiatives. Among other things, they offer incentives to customers who demonstrate that they adopt sustainable practices. Additionally, they are working to increase awareness among their customers and employees regarding the importance of sustainability by promoting financial education initiatives that incorporate sustainability themes. Finally, financial institutions often collaborate with other organizations and participate in global initiatives to promote sustainability. For example, many banks adhere to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) or the Responsibility of Banks (PRB) Principles. After describing these aspects, the work addresses the specific case of the illimity bank by interviewing the sustainability team, in detail one of the main responsible for sustainability, trying to identify the application aspects of the problem. In addition to trying to identify any gaps in the literature, the research question we ask is whether in practice banks implement what has been described by the doctrine, if they deviate from it and why. In addition, we will try to understand what benefits banks get from the introduction of sustainable practices.
Il lavoro che segue intende approfondire le specifiche misure "sostenibili" adottate dalle banche. L'argomento è molto interessante considerando che l'attenzione all'ambiente e ai suoi impatti è partita proprio dall'evidenziare la mancanza di etica operativa da parte delle attività economiche che le banche normalmente finanziano. Le banche hanno dovuto rivedere il loro modus operandi sia in virtù dell'introduzione della legislazione che lo richiede sia per una valutazione dell'immagine resa necessaria dalla sensibilizzazione del pubblico sull'argomento. La sostenibilità nel settore bancario è evidente sia nelle attività di gestione delle operazioni amministrative sia nella selezione delle attività finanziate che, qualora non rispettino le implicazioni richieste dalla sostenibilità, rischiano di non ricevere attenzione quando si sceglie di finanziarli. La sostenibilità ha assunto un'importanza più completa nella definizione di una nuova valutazione d'impatto più globale, l'ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) che ha coinvolto l'attenzione su una vasta area di interesse che riguarda le attività che hanno il potenziale di impatto sull'ambiente, sulla società ma anche sulle modalità di distribuzione delle funzioni in azienda. Il lavoro evidenzia come le banche svolgano un ruolo cruciale nell'economia, potendo influenzare in modo significativo lo sviluppo sostenibile attraverso le loro politiche di investimento, la gestione del rischio e le pratiche operative adottate. Le banche stanno aumentando il finanziamento di progetti sostenibili, come quelli riguardanti le energie rinnovabili, l'efficienza energetica e le infrastrutture verdi (come l'emissione di obbligazioni verdi, che sono obbligazioni destinate a finanziare iniziative ecologiche, ma anche integrare il clima di rischio nei loro processi di valutazione considerando il potenziale impatto dei cambiamenti climatici sui loro portafogli di prestiti e investimenti). Le banche stanno inoltre integrando i criteri ESG nei loro processi decisionali di investimento, evitando i settori insostenibili, come quelli che utilizzano combustibili fossili, e incentivando solo quelli sostenibili. Anche internamente, le banche stanno adottando pratiche più sostenibili nelle loro attività quotidiane, riducendo il consumo di energia e le emissioni di carbonio, nonché migliorare la gestione dei rifiuti e l'adozione di tecnologie verdi o il sostegno a progetti sociali e introdurre ricompense nelle politiche retributive che incentivano i manager a raggiungere obiettivi sostenibili. Le banche stanno inoltre sviluppando nuovi prodotti finanziari a sostegno della sostenibilità, come i conti correnti e i prestiti verdi concessi per sostenere iniziative a basso impatto. Tra le altre cose, offrono incentivi ai clienti che dimostrano di adottare pratiche sostenibili. Inoltre, stanno lavorando per aumentare la consapevolezza tra i loro clienti e dipendenti sull'importanza della sostenibilità promuovendo iniziative di educazione finanziaria che incorporano temi di sostenibilità. Infine, le istituzioni finanziarie spesso collaborano con altre organizzazioni e partecipano a iniziative globali per promuovere la sostenibilità. Ad esempio, molte banche aderiscono ai principi delle Nazioni Unite per gli investimenti responsabili (PRI) o alla responsabilità delle banche (PRB). Dopo aver descritto questi aspetti, il lavoro affronta il caso specifico di illimity bank intervistando il team della sostenibilità, nel dettaglio uno dei principali responsabili della sostenibilità, cercando di identificare gli aspetti applicativi del problema. Oltre a cercare di individuare eventuali lacune presenti nella letteratura, la domanda di ricerca che ci poniamo è se in pratica le banche implementano ciò che è stato descritto dalla dottrina, se si discostano da essa e perché. Inoltre, cercheremo di capire quali benefici ottengono le banche dall'introduzione di pratiche sostenibili.
SOSTENIBILITÀ E RESPONSABILITÀ D'IMPRESA NEL SETTORE BANCARIO: IL CASO DI ILLIMITY BANK
PULIERI, FRANCESCA
2023/2024
Abstract
The following work intends to delve deeper into the specific "sustainable" measures adopted by banks. The topic is very interesting considering that the attention towards the environment and its impacts began precisely by highlighting the lack of operational ethics on the part of the economic activities that banks normally finance. The banks have had to review their modus operandi both by virtue of the introduction of the legislation that requires it and for an image assessment made necessary by raising public awareness on the topic. Sustainability in the banking sector is evident both in the activities carried out to manage administrative operations and in the selection of financed activities which, where they do not comply with the implications required by sustainability, risk not receiving attention when choosing to finance them. Sustainability has taken on a more complete importance in the definition of a new, more global impact assessment, the ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) which has involved attention to a vast area of interest which concerns activities that have the potential to impact on the environment, on society but also on the ways in which functions are distributed in the company. The work highlights how banks play a crucial role in the economy by being able to significantly influence sustainable development through their investment policies, risk management and operational practices adopted. The banks are increasing the financing of sustainable projects, such as those involving renewable energy, energy efficiency and green infrastructure (such as the issuance of green bonds, which are bonds intended to finance ecological initiatives, but also integrate risk climate in their assessment processes considering the potential impact of climate change on their lending and investment portfolios). The banks are also incorporating ESG criteria into their investment decision-making processes by avoiding unsustainable sectors, such as those that use fossil fuels, and incentivising only sustainable ones. Even internally, banks are adopting more sustainable practices in their daily operations, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, as well as improving waste management and the adoption of green technologies or supporting social projects and introducing rewards in remuneration policies which incentivize managers to achieve sustainable objectives. Banks are also developing new financial products that support sustainability, such as current accounts and green loans granted to support low-impact initiatives. Among other things, they offer incentives to customers who demonstrate that they adopt sustainable practices. Additionally, they are working to increase awareness among their customers and employees regarding the importance of sustainability by promoting financial education initiatives that incorporate sustainability themes. Finally, financial institutions often collaborate with other organizations and participate in global initiatives to promote sustainability. For example, many banks adhere to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) or the Responsibility of Banks (PRB) Principles. After describing these aspects, the work addresses the specific case of the illimity bank by interviewing the sustainability team, in detail one of the main responsible for sustainability, trying to identify the application aspects of the problem. In addition to trying to identify any gaps in the literature, the research question we ask is whether in practice banks implement what has been described by the doctrine, if they deviate from it and why. In addition, we will try to understand what benefits banks get from the introduction of sustainable practices.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Sustainability and CSR.pdf_a.pdf
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Descrizione: Il lavoro esamina le misure sostenibili adottate dalle banche, che hanno rivisto il loro modus operandi per conformarsi alle normative e migliorare la loro immagine pubblica.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/26154