The emergence of new digital technologies to support companies' activities has given way to a new era: that of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The main purpose of this this study is to explore the world of digitalisation within the Italian manufacturing industry, with a focus on the drivers, benefits and barriers which Industry 4.0 brought to the scene. Since we found the literature about this subject to be still in its infancy, especially for the specific context we are considering, we opted for an exploratory approach, realised by means of semi-structured in-depth interviews to 9 selected companies within the Italian manufacturing industry. We focused our attention on the 3 business functions of greatest interest for the purpose of this study, in particular the Marketing, Production and Information Systems functions. This study adds to the considered literature 10 new drivers and 8 new barriers emerged from the interviews, presenting an updated list of 19 motivating factors, with the relative benefits on business functions, and 13 obstacles to digitalisation. The results of this exploratory analysis will provide useful elements for companies within the considered context in order for them to take as informed decisions as possible about whether or not to embark on a digitalisation path towards Industry 4.0, with the relative drivers, benefits and barriers they might find along it.
L'emergere di nuove tecnologie digitali a supporto delle attività delle imprese ha dato il via a una nuova era: quella della Quarta Rivoluzione Industriale. Lo scopo principale di questo studio è quello di esplorare il mondo della digitalizzazione all’interno dell’industria manifatturiera italiana, con un focus sui driver, i benefici e le barriere che l’Industria 4.0 ha portato sulla scena. Poiché abbiamo riscontrato che la letteratura sull’argomento è ancora agli inizi, soprattutto per il contesto specifico che stiamo considerando, abbiamo optato per un approccio esplorativo, realizzato attraverso interviste approfondite semi-strutturate a 9 aziende selezionate dell'industria manifatturiera italiana. Abbiamo focalizzato la nostra attenzione sulle 3 funzioni aziendali di maggiore interesse ai fini del presente studio, in particolare le funzioni Marketing, Produzione e Sistemi Informativi. Questo studio aggiunge alla letteratura considerata 10 nuovi driver e 8 nuove barriere emerse dalle interviste, presentando un elenco aggiornato di 19 fattori motivanti, con i relativi benefici sulle funzioni aziendali, e 13 ostacoli alla digitalizzazione. I risultati di questa analisi esplorativa forniranno elementi utili alle aziende del contesto considerato affinché possano prendere decisioni quanto più consapevoli possibile su se intraprendere o meno un percorso di digitalizzazione verso l'Industria 4.0, con i relativi driver, benefici e barriere che potrebbe trovare lungo di esso.
Industry 4.0 technologies and digitalisation of Italian manufacturing firms
FUMAGALLI, CHIARA
2022/2023
Abstract
The emergence of new digital technologies to support companies' activities has given way to a new era: that of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The main purpose of this this study is to explore the world of digitalisation within the Italian manufacturing industry, with a focus on the drivers, benefits and barriers which Industry 4.0 brought to the scene. Since we found the literature about this subject to be still in its infancy, especially for the specific context we are considering, we opted for an exploratory approach, realised by means of semi-structured in-depth interviews to 9 selected companies within the Italian manufacturing industry. We focused our attention on the 3 business functions of greatest interest for the purpose of this study, in particular the Marketing, Production and Information Systems functions. This study adds to the considered literature 10 new drivers and 8 new barriers emerged from the interviews, presenting an updated list of 19 motivating factors, with the relative benefits on business functions, and 13 obstacles to digitalisation. The results of this exploratory analysis will provide useful elements for companies within the considered context in order for them to take as informed decisions as possible about whether or not to embark on a digitalisation path towards Industry 4.0, with the relative drivers, benefits and barriers they might find along it.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/3021