A Scoping Review on the Impact of Technology on Perceived Isolation and Executive Functioning

This scoping review examines the multifaceted relationship between technology use, perceived isolation, and executive function, aiming to uncover potential causal links or correlations. Leveraging diverse databases, this study explores the impact of technology on both objective and perceived social isolation, alongside its influence on cognitive aspects of brain function and executive functioning. By critically assessing existing theories and empirical evidence, the review seeks to determine the nature of the relationship between technology engagement and its effects on social isolation and cognitive function. The primary objectives involve identifying whether previous research has established any causal connections between these variables, or if the observed relationships remain predominantly correlational. A comprehensive analysis of the identified studies offers insights into the complex interactions between technology use, perceived isolation, and executive function. The review sheds light on potential limitations inherent in the current body of research, including methodological constraints and gaps in understanding. Additionally, it outlines prospective directions for future investigations in this domain, such as longitudinal studies, intergenerational analyses, and the exploration of underlying cognitive and neurological mechanisms. Ultimately, the review findings indicate a notable correlation between technology use, perceived isolation, and executive function, providing a foundation for further research to delve deeper into the intricate relationships among these interrelated factors.