The present thesis examines the intergenerational transmission of role confusion by adopting an integrated perspective that jointly considers the representational level (attachment theory) and the interactive level related to coparenting (a family-systems approach). The study specifically aims to investigate the association between disorganized/controlling childhood attachment representations toward the primary caregiver (CDRR) and current representations of disorganized caregiving (helplessness and role reversal; CEQ), and to evaluate whether coparenting quality (BCRS) may constitute a potential mediating mechanism between past and present. A total of 131 parents of at least one co-residing child aged 2 to 18 years (97.7% women) participated; they were recruited through the online administration of a battery of self-report questionnaires. Preliminary analyses (correlations and checks for sociodemographic variables) were conducted, followed by two mediation models in which the CDRR dimensions served as independent variables (X), coparenting served as the mediator, and, alternatively, “Helplessness” and “Role Reversal” (CEQ) served as outcomes (Y). Results indicate a link between disorganization/controlling features in childhood attachment representations and disorganization in current caregiving representations, with a meaningful differentiation between the two outcome profiles examined. In particular, parental “Helplessness” appears to be the most sensitive and cross-cutting dimension: it is associated with disorganized and controlling attachment components and is significantly related to coparenting quality. Childhood punitive control emerges as a specific, direct indicator of vulnerability to parental dysregulation (“Helplessness”), and this association remains significant when coparenting is included. Regarding coparenting, the central finding is that it may represent a key pathway primarily for the disorganization component, accounting for the association between past disorganization and current dysregulation. It is also important to note that childhood “Affective caregiving” is associated with negative outcomes in parental representations only when considered within an overall configuration of disorganized/controlling attachment representations, and it does not add any specific incremental contribution. Conversely, when the outcome is constriction (“Role Reversal”), coparenting quality does not emerge as a mediator, and a direct association with disorganization remains, consistent with a more rigid form of functioning that is less closely tied to interactive variables assessed via self-report.
Il presente lavoro di tesi approfondisce la trasmissione intergenerazionale della confusione dei ruoli adottando una prospettiva integrata, che considera congiuntamente il versante rappresentazionale (Teoria dell’attaccamento) e quello interattivo legato alla co-genitorialità (approccio sistemico-familiare). In particolare, l’obiettivo è indagare l’associazione tra le rappresentazioni di attaccamento infantile disorganizzato/controllante con il caregiver primario (CDRR) e le rappresentazioni attuali del caregiving disorganizzato (impotenza e inversione di ruolo; CEQ), valutando se la qualità del co-parenting (BCRS) possa costituire un possibile meccanismo mediativo tra passato e presente. Hanno partecipato 131 genitori di almeno un figlio convivente tra i 2 e i 18 anni (97,7% donne), reclutati tramite la somministrazione online di una batteria di questionari self-report. Sono state condotte analisi preliminari (correlazioni e verifiche su variabili sociodemografiche) e due modelli di mediazione: le dimensioni della CDRR come variabili indipendenti (X), il co-parenting come mediatore e, alternativamente, “Impotenza” e “Inversione di ruolo” (CEQ) come esiti (Y). I risultati indicano un legame tra disorganizzazione/controllo nelle rappresentazioni di attaccamento infantile e disorganizzazione delle rappresentazioni di caregiving attuale, con una differenziazione rilevante tra le due tipologie esaminate. In particolare, l’”Impotenza” genitoriale appare come la dimensione più “sensibile” e trasversale: si associa alle componenti disorganizzate e controllanti dell’attaccamento e si collega in modo significativo alla qualità del co-parenting. Il controllo punitivo infantile emerge come indicatore specifico e diretto di vulnerabilità alla disregolazione (“Impotenza”) genitoriale, che persiste anche includendo il co-parenting. Il dato centrale sul co-parenting è che esso si configura come possibile snodo soprattutto per la componente di disorganizzazione: essa spiega la relazione tra disorganizzazione passata e disregolazione attuale. È importante sottolineare anche che il “Caregiving affettivo” infantile si associa ad esiti negativi nelle rappresentazioni genitoriali solo se considerato all’interno di una configurazione complessiva di rappresentazioni disorganizzate/controllanti dell’attaccamento, ma non aggiunge alcun contributo specifico. Viceversa, quando l’esito è la costrizione (“Inversione di ruolo”), la qualità del co-parenting non emerge come mediatore e rimane un legame diretto con la disorganizzazione, compatibile con una forma di funzionamento più rigida e meno “agganciata” alle variabili interattive misurate tramite self-report.
La trasmissione intergenerazionale della confusione dei ruoli: tra rappresentazioni e interazioni
CACACE, GIULIA
2024/2025
Abstract
The present thesis examines the intergenerational transmission of role confusion by adopting an integrated perspective that jointly considers the representational level (attachment theory) and the interactive level related to coparenting (a family-systems approach). The study specifically aims to investigate the association between disorganized/controlling childhood attachment representations toward the primary caregiver (CDRR) and current representations of disorganized caregiving (helplessness and role reversal; CEQ), and to evaluate whether coparenting quality (BCRS) may constitute a potential mediating mechanism between past and present. A total of 131 parents of at least one co-residing child aged 2 to 18 years (97.7% women) participated; they were recruited through the online administration of a battery of self-report questionnaires. Preliminary analyses (correlations and checks for sociodemographic variables) were conducted, followed by two mediation models in which the CDRR dimensions served as independent variables (X), coparenting served as the mediator, and, alternatively, “Helplessness” and “Role Reversal” (CEQ) served as outcomes (Y). Results indicate a link between disorganization/controlling features in childhood attachment representations and disorganization in current caregiving representations, with a meaningful differentiation between the two outcome profiles examined. In particular, parental “Helplessness” appears to be the most sensitive and cross-cutting dimension: it is associated with disorganized and controlling attachment components and is significantly related to coparenting quality. Childhood punitive control emerges as a specific, direct indicator of vulnerability to parental dysregulation (“Helplessness”), and this association remains significant when coparenting is included. Regarding coparenting, the central finding is that it may represent a key pathway primarily for the disorganization component, accounting for the association between past disorganization and current dysregulation. It is also important to note that childhood “Affective caregiving” is associated with negative outcomes in parental representations only when considered within an overall configuration of disorganized/controlling attachment representations, and it does not add any specific incremental contribution. Conversely, when the outcome is constriction (“Role Reversal”), coparenting quality does not emerge as a mediator, and a direct association with disorganization remains, consistent with a more rigid form of functioning that is less closely tied to interactive variables assessed via self-report.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi Laurea Magistrale Giulia Cacace.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/33728