This thesis examines how firms build and sustain competitive advantage in emerging markets, with particular attention to the role of entry timing. While traditional international business literature often links early entry to strategic advantage, evidence from emerging markets shows that timing alone does not fully explain long-term outcomes. In these contexts, firms operate in environments shaped by institutional volatility, changing competition, and a constant need for adaptation. The thesis explores how entry timing, institutional context, and adaptive capabilities influence firms’ ability to achieve sustained competitive advantage. It develops a conceptual framework combining first-mover and late-mover theory with a broader focus on institutional conditions and firm-level adaptation. The empirical analysis adopts a qualitative comparative case study approach and examines eight firms across different industries and emerging-market settings. The findings show that early entry can create important opportunities, but that these are rarely sufficient on their own. Long-term competitiveness depends more strongly on the fit between firms’ strategic choices and the institutional and competitive conditions of the host market, as well as on their ability to adapt over time. The thesis argues that competitive success in emerging markets is shaped by the interaction between timing, context, and adaptation.
Questa tesi analizza come le imprese costruiscono e mantengono un vantaggio competitivo nei mercati emergenti, con particolare attenzione al ruolo del timing di entrata. Sebbene la letteratura tradizionale di international business colleghi spesso l’ingresso precoce a un vantaggio strategico, le evidenze provenienti dai mercati emergenti mostrano che il timing, da solo, non spiega pienamente gli esiti competitivi di lungo periodo. In questi contesti, infatti, le imprese operano in ambienti caratterizzati da volatilità istituzionale, concorrenza in evoluzione e una costante necessità di adattamento. La tesi esplora in che modo il timing di entrata, il contesto istituzionale e le capacità di adattamento influenzino la possibilità delle imprese di conseguire un vantaggio competitivo durevole. A questo scopo, sviluppa un framework concettuale che combina first-mover e late- mover theory con una prospettiva più ampia sulle condizioni istituzionali e sull’adattamento strategico a livello d’impresa. L’analisi empirica adotta un approccio qualitativo comparativo basato su studi di caso e prende in esame otto imprese appartenenti a settori e contesti di mercato emergente differenti. I risultati mostrano che l’ingresso precoce può creare opportunità importanti, ma che queste raramente sono sufficienti da sole. La competitività di lungo periodo dipende soprattutto dalla coerenza tra le scelte strategiche dell’impresa e le condizioni istituzionali e competitive del mercato ospite, nonché dalla capacità di adattarsi nel tempo. La tesi sostiene quindi che il successo nei mercati emergenti dipende dall’interazione tra timing, contesto e adattamento.
Pionieri, follower e imprese adattive: strategie di entrata e dinamiche competitive nei mercati emergenti
MAHHADI, IKRAM
2024/2025
Abstract
This thesis examines how firms build and sustain competitive advantage in emerging markets, with particular attention to the role of entry timing. While traditional international business literature often links early entry to strategic advantage, evidence from emerging markets shows that timing alone does not fully explain long-term outcomes. In these contexts, firms operate in environments shaped by institutional volatility, changing competition, and a constant need for adaptation. The thesis explores how entry timing, institutional context, and adaptive capabilities influence firms’ ability to achieve sustained competitive advantage. It develops a conceptual framework combining first-mover and late-mover theory with a broader focus on institutional conditions and firm-level adaptation. The empirical analysis adopts a qualitative comparative case study approach and examines eight firms across different industries and emerging-market settings. The findings show that early entry can create important opportunities, but that these are rarely sufficient on their own. Long-term competitiveness depends more strongly on the fit between firms’ strategic choices and the institutional and competitive conditions of the host market, as well as on their ability to adapt over time. The thesis argues that competitive success in emerging markets is shaped by the interaction between timing, context, and adaptation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/34891