The study investigated the concept of Base of the Pyramid markets (BoP) in Africa with special regard to the Ugandan market. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to collect data from the field and 107 participants from Uganda’s BoP market took part in providing required information about the topic. Using questionnaires and interview approaches, the study found that the concept of BoP markets in the African context has received significant attention in the recent years, nevertheless due to the growth in globalization; these markets have been long disregarded by multinational firms. The current study reveals that the BoP markets now seem to acquire relevance and renewed interest among the local, small-sized businesses and Multinational Corporations. The study findings refer to the middle of the pyramid that has been used in an extended manner, such as various segments of the low-income earners up to the middle-income consumers. This implies that they are the base of the BoP as compared to consumers in the wealth or developed nations in Europe, but still have a low-income that grants them purchasing power to buy products and use financial services. This means that business organizations should learn about these strategies used in the BoP market and transfer this knowledge back to the poor population in the developed nations.
Lo studio indaga il concetto dei mercati della Base della Piramide (Base of the Pyramid) in Africa, con particolare focus sul mercato dell’Uganda. Sono stati utilizzati metodi di ricerca di tipo qualitativo e quantitativo per raccogliere dati del settore, e 107 partecipanti della Base della Piramide del mercato ugandese ne hanno preso parte, fornendo le informazioni necessarie sull’argomento. Utilizzando questionari e interviste, lo studio ha rivelato che il concetto di mercati della Base della Piramide nel contesto africano ha ricevuto significativa attenzione negli ultimi anni, verosimilmente dovuto alla crescita nella globalizzazione; questi mercati sono stati a lungo trascurati dalle multinazionali. Il detto studio rivela che tali mercati adesso sembrano acquisire rilevanza e rinnovato interesse tra popolazioni locali, business di piccolo dimensioni e multinazionali. I risultati dello studio si riferiscono, oltre che alla base della Piramide, anche alla parte centrale della stessa, così da analizzare non solo i consumatori con basso reddito, ma anche coloro che rientrano nella fascia di reddito medio. Ciò implica che i primi sono alla base della Piramide, rispetto ai consumatori di reddito più alto o residenti nelle nazioni sviluppate d’Europa, tuttavia il loro reddito, sebbene basso, permette loro di avere il potere d’acquisto necessario a comprare prodotti ed utilizzare servizi finanziari. Ciò significa che le organizzazioni imprenditoriali dovrebbero studiare le strategie utilizzate nei mercati della Base della Piramide e trasferire queste competenze alle popolazioni più povere nelle nazioni sviluppate.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND CORPORATE RESPONSES AT THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID: AN ANALYSIS ON THE UGANDAN MARKET
BINTU, HELLEN
2017/2018
Abstract
The study investigated the concept of Base of the Pyramid markets (BoP) in Africa with special regard to the Ugandan market. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to collect data from the field and 107 participants from Uganda’s BoP market took part in providing required information about the topic. Using questionnaires and interview approaches, the study found that the concept of BoP markets in the African context has received significant attention in the recent years, nevertheless due to the growth in globalization; these markets have been long disregarded by multinational firms. The current study reveals that the BoP markets now seem to acquire relevance and renewed interest among the local, small-sized businesses and Multinational Corporations. The study findings refer to the middle of the pyramid that has been used in an extended manner, such as various segments of the low-income earners up to the middle-income consumers. This implies that they are the base of the BoP as compared to consumers in the wealth or developed nations in Europe, but still have a low-income that grants them purchasing power to buy products and use financial services. This means that business organizations should learn about these strategies used in the BoP market and transfer this knowledge back to the poor population in the developed nations.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/7308