Today, our lives are increasingly characterized by the use of the internet and social media and this implies the need for companies to come to terms with this new reality. In a world saturated with content, it is more and more difficult for brands to conquer, maintain and increase their engagement from the public and this is the reason why they need to distinguish themselves. Recent studies claim that consumers are increasingly looking for reliable sources and content, and it is because of this that the figure of the influencer was born, defined as a person who enjoys a certain popularity on social networks through which he is able to influence the choices of his followers more commonly called "followers". Together with the concept of influencer is developed that of personal branding, the central theme of this work. The definitions of personal branding that the discipline proposes are many, from the most complex and articulated to those shorter and more direct. In general, personal branding can be defined as the set of strategies implemented to promote themselves and their peculiarities in such a way as to distinguish themselves from other personalities who populate the Internet. It is thanks to personal branding that influencers are able to gain the trust of consumers and then influence it. These influencers try to present themselves in their most authentic version, but actually no one is sure that the everyday life they show on social networks corresponds to their real life and that they really believe in the values they promote. The final part of the paper will try to look to the future by deepening the theme of virtual influencers, a phenomenon that has been increasing in recent times. In fact, these are non-human social characters, digitally created, who enjoy the same popularity of the real influencers and begin to be more and more interested in the big brands. The objective of this study is therefore to deepen the theme of personal branding, focusing in particular on some influential figures on Instagram. The study will consider mainly young Italian influencers, it will be carried out through quantitative research and information will be obtained through semi-structured interviews combined with an analysis of their Instagram profiles.
Oggi, le nostre vite sono sempre più caratterizzate dall’utilizzo di internet e dei social media e ciò implica la necessità da parte delle aziende di fare i conti con questa nuova realtà. In un mondo saturo di contenuti, per i brand è sempre più difficile conquistare, mantenere ed aumentare il loro engagement da parte del pubblico e nasce proprio da questo la necessità di distinguersi. Recenti studi sostengono che i consumatori sono sempre più alla ricerca di fonti e contenuti attendibili, ed è in virtù di questa nuova esigenza che nasce la figura dell’influencer, definita come una persona che godi di una certa popolarità sui social network attraverso la quale è in grado di influenzare le scelte dei suoi seguaci più comunemente chiamati “follower”. Insieme al concetto di influencer si sviluppa quello di personal branding, tema centrale di questo elaborato. Le definizioni di personal branding che la disciplina propone sono molteplici, da quelle più complesse ed articolate a quelle più brevi e dirette. In generale il personal branding si può definire come l’insieme di quelle strategie messe in atto per promuovere se stessi e le proprie peculiarità in modo tale da distinguersi dalle altre personalità che popolano Internet. È proprio grazie al personal branding che gli influencer sono in grado di guadagnarsi la fiducia dei consumatori per poi influenzarla. Questi influencer cercano di proporsi nella loro versione più autentica, ma di fatto nessuno ha la certezza che la quotidianità che mostrano sui social network corrisponda alla loro vita reale e soprattutto che credano nei valori che promuovono. La parte finale dell’elaborato cercherà di guardare al futuro approfondendo la tematica dei virtual influencer, fenomeno in aumento nell’ultimo periodo. Di fatto si tratta di personaggi social non umani, creati digitalmente, che godono della stessa popolarità degli influencer in carne ed ossa ed iniziano ad interessare sempre di più ai grandi brand. L’obiettivo di questo studio è dunque quello di approfondire la tematica del personal branding soffermandosi in particolar modo su alcune figure influenti su Instagram. Lo studio prenderà in considerazione principalmente giovani influencer italiane, verrà svolto attraverso una ricerca quantitativa e le informazioni saranno ricavate attraverso interviste semi-strutturate abbinate ad un’analisi dei loro profili Instagram.
Il personal branding come strategia di comunicazione per promuovere se stessi nell'era dei social media.
ARPAIA, EDVIGE
2019/2020
Abstract
Today, our lives are increasingly characterized by the use of the internet and social media and this implies the need for companies to come to terms with this new reality. In a world saturated with content, it is more and more difficult for brands to conquer, maintain and increase their engagement from the public and this is the reason why they need to distinguish themselves. Recent studies claim that consumers are increasingly looking for reliable sources and content, and it is because of this that the figure of the influencer was born, defined as a person who enjoys a certain popularity on social networks through which he is able to influence the choices of his followers more commonly called "followers". Together with the concept of influencer is developed that of personal branding, the central theme of this work. The definitions of personal branding that the discipline proposes are many, from the most complex and articulated to those shorter and more direct. In general, personal branding can be defined as the set of strategies implemented to promote themselves and their peculiarities in such a way as to distinguish themselves from other personalities who populate the Internet. It is thanks to personal branding that influencers are able to gain the trust of consumers and then influence it. These influencers try to present themselves in their most authentic version, but actually no one is sure that the everyday life they show on social networks corresponds to their real life and that they really believe in the values they promote. The final part of the paper will try to look to the future by deepening the theme of virtual influencers, a phenomenon that has been increasing in recent times. In fact, these are non-human social characters, digitally created, who enjoy the same popularity of the real influencers and begin to be more and more interested in the big brands. The objective of this study is therefore to deepen the theme of personal branding, focusing in particular on some influential figures on Instagram. The study will consider mainly young Italian influencers, it will be carried out through quantitative research and information will be obtained through semi-structured interviews combined with an analysis of their Instagram profiles.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/731