Agility has become increasingly popular in recent times: many companies today are embracing the agile culture by actively experimenting with its associated practices, methods and tools. Following its conception in the software development field, the agile methodology has rapidly gained popularity in a variety of context and expanded far beyond the IT-driven initiatives where it was initially designed. One of the first reasons behind the agile success was that, in contrast to the more traditional Waterfall Model, this methodology was able to offer an innovative, flexible and plan-driven approach to product development. Today, the trends towards agile are increasingly high, with companies, ranging in size and sectors, implementing it at different level across organizational functions. However, experience shows that agility cannot always be adopted and eventually scaled within organizations without the use of specific frameworks: if some companies are facilitated by nature in managing the agility adoption and its scaling process, such as the so-called born agile start-up companies, others, especially the traditional big established corporations, often coming from a non-agile environment, can find frictions and obstacles along the path. Therefore, it is best practice to ensure a proper selection of a valuable framework that provides the structure to guarantee the correct implementation of agility at different organizational levels. The aim of this Master Thesis is to investigate the practical application of the agile approach and its scaling process within the organizational context, more specifically by exploring a newly developed concept, which has recently emerged as one of the most suitable approaches to agility adoption and escalation: the so-called swarm organization.
Oggigiorno, sono sempre di più le realtà aziendali che adottano pratiche agili e ne sposano la mentalità all’interno del loro modello operativo. L’approccio agile ha avuto origine nello sviluppo software e nella gestione di progetti IT: a fronte dei limiti percepiti del più tradizione metodo Waterfall, questo nuovo modello ha proposto un approccio innovativo allo sviluppo di prodotto basato sul rilascio progressivo di software creati in modo rapido e iterativo. Sulla base dei primi risultati pratici riscontrati, la metodologia agile si è velocemente diffusa all’interno di vari contesti, spesso diversi da quello in cui è stata inizialmente concepita. L’adozione delle pratiche agili è un trend in continua crescita, che vede sempre più aziende non solo operare in maniera agile ma anche configurarsi a livello organizzativo secondo tali principi. Nonostante ciò, è stato dimostrato che l’implementazione di questo modello e la sua diffusione all’interno del contesto organizzativo non sempre è possibile senza ricorrere all’utilizzo di frameworks. Alcune aziende sono più facilitate ad adottare a scalare l’agility, perché magari già nate in un contesto agile, al contrario altre, soprattutto le realtà più grandi, storiche e abituate ad operare in maniera tradizionale, pur riconoscendo i benefici derivanti da tale approccio, riscontrano difficoltà al momento dell’effettiva implementazione. Lo scopo di questa tesi è quello di analizzare l’applicazione pratica del modello agile e il suo processo di estensione all’interno dell’intera organizzazione, esplorando nello specifico un concetto nuovo che sta recentemente emergendo come uno degli approcci più validi in tale ambito: l’organizzazione Swarm.
L'implementazione pratica dell'agility. Il caso dell' organizzazione Swarm nel settore automobilistico.
RAVEANE, GIULIA
2019/2020
Abstract
Agility has become increasingly popular in recent times: many companies today are embracing the agile culture by actively experimenting with its associated practices, methods and tools. Following its conception in the software development field, the agile methodology has rapidly gained popularity in a variety of context and expanded far beyond the IT-driven initiatives where it was initially designed. One of the first reasons behind the agile success was that, in contrast to the more traditional Waterfall Model, this methodology was able to offer an innovative, flexible and plan-driven approach to product development. Today, the trends towards agile are increasingly high, with companies, ranging in size and sectors, implementing it at different level across organizational functions. However, experience shows that agility cannot always be adopted and eventually scaled within organizations without the use of specific frameworks: if some companies are facilitated by nature in managing the agility adoption and its scaling process, such as the so-called born agile start-up companies, others, especially the traditional big established corporations, often coming from a non-agile environment, can find frictions and obstacles along the path. Therefore, it is best practice to ensure a proper selection of a valuable framework that provides the structure to guarantee the correct implementation of agility at different organizational levels. The aim of this Master Thesis is to investigate the practical application of the agile approach and its scaling process within the organizational context, more specifically by exploring a newly developed concept, which has recently emerged as one of the most suitable approaches to agility adoption and escalation: the so-called swarm organization.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/757