Succession is one of the biggest long-term challenges that most family businesses face. Therefore, family firm’s researchers have widely investigated the dynamics and factors that come into play during this period. Nevertheless, concerning the incumbent-successor personal relationships, only the father-son relation, considered by scholars the typical dyad, has been studied. This thesis presents the Successori Reda case, a hundred-year-old Merino wool textiles company embedded in the Biella woollen district (Italy). When the company got passed through from the third to the fourth generation, has carried out an unusual transition process – renamed The Walt Disney model - compared to that traditional explained in the FOB literature. In other words, they established an uncle-nephew mentoring relationship, which is the project’s unit of observation. To answer the research question: how do the atypical uncle-nephew mentorship relations can influence the success of the FFs succession process, primary resources, in the form of semi-structured interviews and secondary resources (websites, databases, online newspapers) have been gathered and analysed. Literature and theories on succession in family-owned businesses have been other fundamental secondary resources allowing to outline the Reda case’s specifics and giving possible best practices to reach FFs' effective transition processes. The findings of this research indicate that a family company, in view of succession, need to carefully select the family’s heirs - according to the business interests - and to define a family member mentor, that is not the new leader’s father, to avoid the related problems highlighted by academics. Having a family figure as a mentor, allow transferring the right technical and professional skills while transmitting the family’s values and traditions. No less important is the quality of this personal relationship, which permits successors to develop the attitudes and skills necessary for business growth and prosperity.
La successione è una delle più difficili e importanti fasi della vita di un’azienda familiare. Per questa ragione, i fattori e le dinamiche che caratterizzano questo periodo sono stati ampiamente studiati dagli accademici nel corso degli anni. Ciononostante, per quanto riguarda l’analisi dei rapporti personali che intercorrono tra i leader uscenti ed i successori, ci sono lacune nella rappresentazione di relazioni diverse da quella tra padre e figlio, considerata la principale diade. Nella presente tesi è stato esaminato il caso di Successori Reda, azienda familiare tessile del distretto laniero di Biella (Italia), che, nel passaggio dalla terza alla quarta generazione, ha implementato un modello atipico di successione. Soprannominato “Walt Disney”, questo modello è caratterizzato dal rapporto di tutoraggio zio-nipote durante il periodo di successione. Tale relazione è l’unità di analisi di questo lavoro. Al fine di rispondere alla domanda di ricerca: come questa relazione di mentoring atipica può influenzare il successo del processo di successione di un’azienda familiare?, sono state raccolte fonti qualitative primarie, in forma di interviste, e secondarie (siti web, banche dati, giornali e periodici). I dati collezionati, insieme alla revisione e al confronto con la letteratura di riferimento, hanno permesso di individuare le strategie tipiche di questo caso, che potrebbero essere utili ad altre aziende familiari nel perseguire una successione manageriale e proprietaria efficace. La ricerca eseguita rivela, infatti, che è fondamentale che l’azienda persegua un’accurata selezione delle nuove generazioni familiari - fatta sulla base degli interessi aziendali - e che introduca la possibilità di avere un mentore appartenente alla famiglia, che non sia il padre del nuovo leader, per evitare le problematiche esposte in letteratura. In tal modo vengono trasmette le conoscenze tecniche e professionali ma anche i valori e le tradizioni familiari. Non meno importante è la qualità di questo rapporto personale, che permette ai successori di sviluppare la giusta attitudine e le competenze necessarie per la continuità e la prosperità aziendale.
Atypical succession modes: The Reda case study
VALAGUSSA, ILARIA
2019/2020
Abstract
Succession is one of the biggest long-term challenges that most family businesses face. Therefore, family firm’s researchers have widely investigated the dynamics and factors that come into play during this period. Nevertheless, concerning the incumbent-successor personal relationships, only the father-son relation, considered by scholars the typical dyad, has been studied. This thesis presents the Successori Reda case, a hundred-year-old Merino wool textiles company embedded in the Biella woollen district (Italy). When the company got passed through from the third to the fourth generation, has carried out an unusual transition process – renamed The Walt Disney model - compared to that traditional explained in the FOB literature. In other words, they established an uncle-nephew mentoring relationship, which is the project’s unit of observation. To answer the research question: how do the atypical uncle-nephew mentorship relations can influence the success of the FFs succession process, primary resources, in the form of semi-structured interviews and secondary resources (websites, databases, online newspapers) have been gathered and analysed. Literature and theories on succession in family-owned businesses have been other fundamental secondary resources allowing to outline the Reda case’s specifics and giving possible best practices to reach FFs' effective transition processes. The findings of this research indicate that a family company, in view of succession, need to carefully select the family’s heirs - according to the business interests - and to define a family member mentor, that is not the new leader’s father, to avoid the related problems highlighted by academics. Having a family figure as a mentor, allow transferring the right technical and professional skills while transmitting the family’s values and traditions. No less important is the quality of this personal relationship, which permits successors to develop the attitudes and skills necessary for business growth and prosperity.È consentito all'utente scaricare e condividere i documenti disponibili a testo pieno in UNITESI UNIPV nel rispetto della licenza Creative Commons del tipo CC BY NC ND.
Per maggiori informazioni e per verifiche sull'eventuale disponibilità del file scrivere a: unitesi@unipv.it.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14239/949